In light of shifting transatlantic relations, Europe must assert greater technological sovereignty, with quantum technology emerging as a key strategic domain. The EU already has a strong foundation in quantum, but risks falling behind due to fragmented policies, low private investment, and supply chain dependencies. While recent public investments and initiatives like the Quantum Flagship and Quantum Pact are promising, Europe needs a bold commercialisation strategy and coherent regulatory framework. To secure leadership, the EU must accelerate industry adoption, align member state efforts, and foster global partnerships, including with the US, UK, and Switzerland. Quantum presents a defining test for Europe’s innovation agenda – and a critical opportunity to deliver on the Draghi Report’s call for strategic autonomy.
This paper puts forward key recommendations in view of the European Commission’s upcoming EU Quantum Strategy:
- Accelerate alignment on funding, regulation and market development across EU member states
- Leverage European frontrunners in a ‘coalition of the willing’ approach
- Embrace quantum procurement from Europe’s start-ups
- Create incentives for pioneers in sectors such as health, energy, automotive and chemistry
- Expedite the roll-out of post-quantum encryption to take leadership in cybersecurity
- Monitor supply chains dependencies and increase funding to address critical gaps
- Create a level playing field and reduce barriers to market entry of start-ups and SMEs
- Embrace the UK and Switzerland as fully-fledged EU Quantum Strategy partners
- Balance competition and collaboration with the US including on market access
- Expand international partnerships with likeminded countries such as Korea, Japan, India and Australia
Read the full paper here.